In February 2026 the US Department of Labor published an AI Literacy Framework for workforce and education programs. It sets out five content areas a good course should cover, from giving clear instructions to checking the answers.
Pick an everyday work task to see which part of the framework it draws on. The bar shows how much the guidance asks you to stop and check before relying on the result.
Based on the US Department of Labor's AI Literacy Framework (TEN 07-25). General information only.
TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING
Some use it, most still don't.
Survey figures on US workers and businesses from Pew Research Center and the Census Bureau.
21%
US workers who do at least some of their work with AI
In a September 2025 survey, 21% of US workers said at least some of their work is done with AI, up from 16% about a year earlier. 65% said they don't use AI much or at all.
WORKERS · PEW RESEARCH CENTER
1 in 5
US businesses using AI, early May 2026
The Business Trends and Outlook Survey put AI use at 19.8% of US businesses as of May 3, 2026, and 37% among firms with 250 or more employees.
BUSINESSES · CENSUS BUREAU
Fewer than 20% of the smallest firms, with four or fewer employees, reported using AI, and use among firms with fewer than 20 employees did not change significantly between December 2025 and May 2026.
FOUR STEPS TO START
Start small, then build.
The framework is a guide for training programs, not a course in itself. These steps follow what it says an AI-literate worker should be able to do.
Pick training that covers all five areas
Look for a course that covers understanding AI, exploring uses, directing it, evaluating outputs and using it responsibly.
Practice on a low-stakes task
Try drafting a message or organizing notes, and refine your instructions until the result is clearer.
Check every answer
AI can produce confident but incorrect outputs. Compare them with a source you trust before you use them.
Keep sensitive details out
Learn which kinds of data should not go into AI tools, and follow your workplace's policies.
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.
WHY ACCESS IS UNEVEN
Getting online comes first.
The framework notes that for some workers, the first step is digital literacy, device access or broadband connectivity. It suggests options such as public computer labs, mobile-first content and courses people can take on their own schedule.
The Labor Department has also issued guidance promoting the use of Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) funding and governor's reserve money to help participants develop AI skills, and the framework says it intends to work with companies that pledged free AI education resources.
Questions
Questions people ask
What is the DOL AI Literacy Framework?
A guide the US Department of Labor published in February 2026 for workforce and education programs. It sets out five foundational content areas and seven delivery principles for teaching AI skills.
What are the five content areas?
Understand AI principles, explore AI uses, direct AI effectively, evaluate AI outputs and use AI responsibly, which covers data protection, workplace policies and accountability.
Do I need to know how to code?
No. The framework describes directing AI as giving it clear instructions, context and feedback to get useful results, without needing to code.
Can I trust what an AI tool tells me?
Not without checking. The framework warns that AI can produce confident but incorrect outputs, so results should be verified against trusted sources.
Is it safe to type work information into a chatbot?
Be careful. The framework says workers should learn what types of data should not be entered into AI tools and how to prevent accidental disclosure of confidential information.